Source code for dclab.rtdc_dataset.export

"""Export RT-DC measurement data"""
import codecs
import pathlib
import warnings

import h5py

try:
    import imageio
except ModuleNotFoundError:
    IMAGEIO_AVAILABLE = False
else:
    IMAGEIO_AVAILABLE = True

try:
    import fcswrite
except ModuleNotFoundError:
    FCSWRITE_AVAILABLE = False
else:
    FCSWRITE_AVAILABLE = True

import numpy as np

from .. import definitions as dfn
from .._version import version
from .writer import RTDCWriter, CHUNK_SIZE


[docs]class LimitingExportSizeWarning(UserWarning): pass
[docs]class Export(object): def __init__(self, rtdc_ds): """Export functionalities for RT-DC datasets""" self.rtdc_ds = rtdc_ds
[docs] def avi(self, path, filtered=True, override=False): """Exports filtered event images to an avi file Parameters ---------- path: str Path to a .avi file. The ending .avi is added automatically. filtered: bool If set to `True`, only the filtered data (index in ds.filter.all) are used. override: bool If set to `True`, an existing file ``path`` will be overridden. If set to `False`, raises `OSError` if ``path`` exists. Notes ----- Raises OSError if current dataset does not contain image data """ if not IMAGEIO_AVAILABLE: raise ModuleNotFoundError( "Package `imageio` required for avi export!") path = pathlib.Path(path) ds = self.rtdc_ds # Make sure that path ends with .avi if path.suffix != ".avi": path = path.with_name(path.name + ".avi") # Check if file already exist if not override and path.exists(): raise OSError("File already exists: {}\n".format( str(path).encode("ascii", "ignore")) + "Please use the `override=True` option.") # Start exporting if "image" in ds: # Open video for writing vout = imageio.get_writer(uri=path, format="FFMPEG", fps=25, codec="rawvideo", pixelformat="yuv420p", macro_block_size=None, ffmpeg_log_level="error") # write the filtered frames to avi file for evid in np.arange(len(ds)): # skip frames that were filtered out if filtered and not ds.filter.all[evid]: continue image = ds["image"][evid] # Convert image to RGB image = image.reshape(image.shape[0], image.shape[1], 1) image = np.repeat(image, 3, axis=2) vout.append_data(image) else: msg = "No image data to export: dataset {} !".format(ds.title) raise OSError(msg)
[docs] def fcs(self, path, features, meta_data=None, filtered=True, override=False): """Export the data of an RT-DC dataset to an .fcs file Parameters ---------- path: str Path to an .fcs file. The ending .fcs is added automatically. features: list of str The features in the resulting .fcs file. These are strings that are defined by `dclab.definitions.scalar_feature_exists`, e.g. "area_cvx", "deform", "frame", "fl1_max", "aspect". meta_data: dict User-defined, optional key-value pairs that are stored in the primary TEXT segment of the FCS file; the version of dclab is stored there by default filtered: bool If set to `True`, only the filtered data (index in ds.filter.all) are used. override: bool If set to `True`, an existing file ``path`` will be overridden. If set to `False`, raises `OSError` if ``path`` exists. Notes ----- Due to incompatibility with the .fcs file format, all events with NaN-valued features are not exported. """ if meta_data is None: meta_data = {} if not FCSWRITE_AVAILABLE: raise ModuleNotFoundError( "Package `fcswrite` required for fcs export!") features = [c.lower() for c in features] ds = self.rtdc_ds path = pathlib.Path(path) # Make sure that path ends with .fcs if path.suffix != ".fcs": path = path.with_name(path.name + ".fcs") # Check if file already exist if not override and path.exists(): raise OSError("File already exists: {}\n".format( str(path).encode("ascii", "ignore")) + "Please use the `override=True` option.") # Check that features are valid for c in features: if c not in ds.features_scalar: msg = "Invalid feature name: {}".format(c) raise ValueError(msg) # Collect the header chn_names = [dfn.get_feature_label(c, rtdc_ds=ds) for c in features] # Collect the data if filtered: data = [ds[c][ds.filter.all] for c in features] else: data = [ds[c] for c in features] data = np.array(data).transpose() meta_data["dclab version"] = version fcswrite.write_fcs(filename=str(path), chn_names=chn_names, data=data, text_kw_pr=meta_data, )
[docs] def hdf5(self, path, features, filtered=True, override=False, compression="gzip"): """Export the data of the current instance to an HDF5 file Parameters ---------- path: str Path to an .rtdc file. The ending .rtdc is added automatically. features: list of str The features in the resulting .rtdc file. These are strings that are defined by `dclab.definitions.feature_exists`, e.g. "area_cvx", "deform", "frame", "fl1_max", "image". filtered: bool If set to `True`, only the filtered data (index in ds.filter.all) are used. override: bool If set to `True`, an existing file ``path`` will be overridden. If set to `False`, raises `OSError` if ``path`` exists. compression: str or None Compression method for e.g. "contour", "image", and "trace" data as well as logs; one of [None, "lzf", "gzip", "szip"]. """ path = pathlib.Path(path) # Make sure that path ends with .rtdc if path.suffix not in [".rtdc", ".rtdc~"]: path = path.parent / (path.name + ".rtdc") # Check if file already exists if not override and path.exists(): raise OSError("File already exists: {}\n".format(path) + "Please use the `override=True` option.") elif path.exists(): path.unlink() # decide which metadata to export meta = {} # only cfg metadata (no analysis metadata) for sec in dfn.CFG_METADATA: if sec in self.rtdc_ds.config: meta[sec] = self.rtdc_ds.config[sec].copy() # add user-defined metadata if "user" in self.rtdc_ds.config: meta["user"] = self.rtdc_ds.config["user"].copy() if filtered: filtarr = self.rtdc_ds.filter.all else: filtarr = None # check that all features have same length and use smallest # common length lengths = [] for feat in features: if feat == "trace": for tr in list(self.rtdc_ds["trace"].keys()): lengths.append(len(self.rtdc_ds["trace"][tr])) else: lengths.append(len(self.rtdc_ds[feat])) lmin = np.min(lengths) lmax = np.max(lengths) if lmin != lmax: if filtarr is None: # we are forced to do filtering filtarr = np.ones(len(self.rtdc_ds), dtype=bool) filtarr[lmin:] = False warnings.warn( "Not all features have the same length! " + "Limiting output event count to {} ".format(lmin) + "(max {}) in '{}'.".format(lmax, path), LimitingExportSizeWarning) # Perform actual export with RTDCWriter(path, mode="append", compression=compression) as hw: # write meta data hw.store_metadata(meta) # write each feature individually for feat in features: if filtarr is None: # We do not have to filter and can be fast hw.store_feature(feat=feat, data=self.rtdc_ds[feat]) else: # We have to filter and will be slower store_filtered_feature(rtdc_writer=hw, feat=feat, data=self.rtdc_ds[feat], filtarr=filtarr)
[docs] def tsv(self, path, features, meta_data=None, filtered=True, override=False): """Export the data of the current instance to a .tsv file Parameters ---------- path: str Path to a .tsv file. The ending .tsv is added automatically. features: list of str The features in the resulting .tsv file. These are strings that are defined by `dclab.definitions.scalar_feature_exists`, e.g. "area_cvx", "deform", "frame", "fl1_max", "aspect". meta_data: dict User-defined, optional key-value pairs that are stored at the beginning of the tsv file - one key-value pair is stored per line which starts with a hash. The version of dclab is stored there by default. filtered: bool If set to `True`, only the filtered data (index in ds.filter.all) are used. override: bool If set to `True`, an existing file ``path`` will be overridden. If set to `False`, raises `OSError` if ``path`` exists. """ if meta_data is None: meta_data = {} features = [c.lower() for c in features] path = pathlib.Path(path) ds = self.rtdc_ds # Make sure that path ends with .tsv if path.suffix != ".tsv": path = path.with_name(path.name + ".tsv") # Check if file already exist if not override and path.exists(): raise OSError("File already exists: {}\n".format( str(path).encode("ascii", "ignore")) + "Please use the `override=True` option.") # Check that features exist for c in features: if c not in ds.features_scalar: raise ValueError("Invalid feature name {}".format(c)) meta_data["dclab version"] = version # Write BOM header with path.open("wb") as fd: fd.write(codecs.BOM_UTF8) # Open file with path.open("a", encoding="utf-8") as fd: # write meta data for key in sorted(meta_data.keys()): fd.write("# {}: {}\n".format(key, meta_data[key])) fd.write("#\n") # write header header1 = "\t".join([c for c in features]) fd.write("# "+header1+"\n") labels = [dfn.get_feature_label(c, rtdc_ds=ds) for c in features] header2 = "\t".join(labels) fd.write("# "+header2+"\n") with path.open("ab") as fd: # write data if filtered: data = [ds[c][ds.filter.all] for c in features] else: data = [ds[c] for c in features] np.savetxt(fd, np.array(data).transpose(), fmt=str("%.10e"), delimiter="\t")
def store_filtered_feature(rtdc_writer, feat, data, filtarr): """Append filtered feature data to an HDF5 file Parameters ---------- rtdc_writer: dclab.rtdc_dataset.writer.RTDCWriter an open writer object feat: str feature name data: object or list or np.ndarray or dict feature data filtarr: boolean np.ndarray filtering array (same as RTDCBase.filter.all) Notes ----- This code is somewhat redundant the the code of RTDCWriter. """ indices = np.where(filtarr)[0] hw = rtdc_writer # event-wise, because # - tdms-based datasets don't allow indexing with numpy # - there might be memory issues if feat == "contour": for ii in indices: hw.store_feature("contour", data[ii]) elif feat in ["mask", "image", "image_bg"]: # assemble filtered image stacks im0 = data[0] imstack = np.zeros((CHUNK_SIZE, im0.shape[0], im0.shape[1]), dtype=im0.dtype) jj = 0 for ii in indices: imstack[jj] = data[ii] if (jj + 1) % CHUNK_SIZE == 0: jj = 0 hw.store_feature(feat, imstack) else: jj += 1 # write rest if jj: hw.store_feature(feat, imstack[:jj, :, :]) elif feat == "trace": # assemble filtered trace stacks for tr in data.keys(): tr0 = data[tr][0] trstack = np.zeros((CHUNK_SIZE, len(tr0)), dtype=tr0.dtype) jj = 0 for ii in indices: trstack[jj] = data[tr][ii] if (jj + 1) % CHUNK_SIZE == 0: jj = 0 hw.store_feature("trace", {tr: trstack}) else: jj += 1 # write rest if jj: hw.store_feature("trace", {tr: trstack[:jj, :]}) else: hw.store_feature(feat, data[filtarr]) def hdf5_append(h5obj, rtdc_ds, feat, compression, filtarr=None, time_offset=0): """Append feature data to an HDF5 file Parameters ---------- h5obj: h5py.File Opened HDF5 file rtdc_ds: dclab.rtdc_dataset.RTDCBase Instance from which to obtain the data feat: str Valid feature name in `rtdc_ds` compression: str or None Compression method for "contour", "image", and "trace" data as well as logs; one of [None, "lzf", "gzip", "szip"]. filtarr: None or 1d boolean np.ndarray Optional boolean array used for filtering. If set to `None`, all events are saved. time_offset: float Do not use! Please use `dclab.cli.task_join.join` instead. Notes ----- Please update the "experiment::event count" attribute manually. You may use :func:`dclab.rtdc_dataset.writer.RTDCWriter.rectify_metadata` for that or use the `RTDCWriter` context manager where it is automatically run during `__exit__`. """ # optional array for filtering events if filtarr is None: filtarr = np.ones(len(rtdc_ds), dtype=bool) no_filter = True else: no_filter = False warnings.warn("`hdf5_append` is deptecated; please use " " the dclab.RTDCWriter context manager or the " " export.store_filtered_feature function.", DeprecationWarning) if time_offset != 0: raise ValueError("Setting `time_offset` not supported anymore! " "Please use `dclab.cli.task_join.join` instead.") # writer instance hw = RTDCWriter(h5obj, mode="append", compression=compression) if no_filter: hw.store_feature(feat, rtdc_ds[feat]) else: store_filtered_feature(rtdc_writer=hw, feat=feat, data=rtdc_ds[feat], filtarr=filtarr) def hdf5_autocomplete_config(path_or_h5obj): """"Autocomplete the configuration of the RTDC-measurement The following configuration keys are updated: - experiment:event count - fluorescence:samples per event - imaging: roi size x (if image or mask is given) - imaging: roi size y (if image or mask is given) The following configuration keys are added if not present: - fluorescence:channel count Parameters ---------- path_or_h5obj: pathlib.Path or str or h5py.File Path to or opened RT-DC measurement """ warnings.warn("`hdf5_autocomplete_config` is deptecated; please use " " the dclab.RTDCWriter context manager or the " " dclab.RTDCWriter.rectify_metadata function.", DeprecationWarning) if not isinstance(path_or_h5obj, h5py.File): close = True else: close = False hw = RTDCWriter(path_or_h5obj, mode="append") hw.rectify_metadata() if close: path_or_h5obj.close()